Pregnancy Prenatal Care and Oral Health

The best advice to women considering pregnancy is to visit their dentist for a check-up and to treat any oral problems before becoming pregnant.

During your pregnancy, your teeth and gums need special attention. Regular brushing and flossing, eating a balanced diet and visiting your dentist regularly will help reduce the dental problems that accompany pregnancy.

Studies show that many pregnant women experience pregnancy gum disease when dental plaque builds up on the teeth and irritates the gums. Symptoms include red, inflamed and bleeding gums.

Gingivitis occurs more frequently during pregnancy because the increased level of hormones exaggerates the way gums react to the irritants in plaque. However, it is still plaque, not hormones, that is the major cause of gingivitis.

Keeping your teeth clean, especially near the gumline, will help dramatically reduce or even prevent gingivitis during your pregnancy. Substituting sweets with more wholesome foods such as cheese, fresh fruits or vegetables and drinking plenty of water is better for your teeth.

First, be sure to let your dentist know you are pregnant when you book your appointment. It is best to book your dental visit during the fourth to sixth month of your pregnancy.

Typically X-rays, dental anaesthetics, pain medications and antibiotics (especially tetracycline) are not prescribed during the first trimester, unless absolutely necessary. During the last three months of pregnancy, sitting for long periods of time in the dental chair can become uncomfortable. Pregnancy can make you prone to gagging, but it is important to continue brushing.

If you need to book an emergency visit, let the surgery know about your pregnancy before you arrive. Discuss your pregnancy and any drugs you are taking as these can all have an influence on how your dentist attends your needs. Your dentist may also want to consult your general practitioner before any treatment is started.

If you have any doubts or concerns, request that your dentist and doctor discuss your particular needs. If your dentist prescribes medication, ensure you follow the dosage instructions and seek advice if you are unsure of any details.